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Introduction to ASP

 

What you should already know

Before you continue you should have some basic understanding of the following:

· WWW, HTML and the basics of building Web pages

· A scripting language like JavaScript or VBScript

What is ASP?

· ASP stands for Active Server Pages

· ASP is a program that runs inside IIS

· IIS stands for Internet Information Server

· IIS is a part of the Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack

· The Option Pack can be downloaded from Microsoft

· PWS is a smaller - but fully functional - version of IIS

· PWS can be found on your Windows 95/98 CD

ASP compatibility

· To run IIS you must have Windows NT 4.0 or later

· To run PWS you must have Windows 95 or later

· IIS is integrated as a standard part of Windows 2000

· ChiliASP is a technology that runs ASP without Windows OS

· InstantASP is another technology that runs ASP without Windows OS

What is an ASP file?

· An ASP file is just the same as an HTML file

· An ASP file can contain text, HTML tags and scripts

· Scripts in an ASP file is executed on the server

· An ASP file has the file extension ".asp"

How does it work?

· When a browser requests an HTML file, the server returns the file

· When a browser requests an ASP file, the server calls ASP

· ASP reads the ASP file and executes the scripts in the file

· Finally, the ASP file is returned to the browser as a plain HTML file

What can ASP do for you?

· Dynamically edit, change or add any content of a Web page

· Response to user queries or data submitted from HTML forms

· Access any data or databases and return the results to a browser

· Customize a Web page to make it more useful for individual users

· The advantages of using ASP instead of CGI and Perl, are those of simplicity and speed

· Provides security since your ASP code can not be viewed from the browser

· Since ASP files are returned as plain HTML, they can be viewed in any browser

· Clever ASP programming can minimize the network traffic

How to Run ASP on your own PC

You can run ASP on your own PC without an external server. Microsoft's Personal Web Server (PWS) is normally not installed on your PC. But if you look in your Windows 98 CD, you will find it hidden in the Add-ons folder.

You can install PWS and run ASP on your own PC following these steps:

1. If PWS is not installed with Windows98, find the Add-ons folder on your Windows98 CD, open the PWS folder and run the setup.exe file. If you don't have a Windows 98 CD, go to Microsoft's Web site and download IIS.

2. An "Inetpub" folder is now created on your harddrive. Open it and find the "wwwroot" folder. Create a folder, like "MyWeb", under wwwroot.

3. Use a text editor to write some ASP code, save the file as "test1.asp" in the "MyWeb" folder.

4. Open your browser and type in: http://localhost/MyWeb/test1.asp

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